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Best Time To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

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Best Time To Climb

Best Time To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro

When is the best time of year to climb Kilimanjaro?

The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are the months of January through early-March and June through October. The clear skies, great views, and the sunshine make it the best comfortable hiking conditions. However, there is always the possibility of weather changing dramatically, regardless of the season.
You can climb Kilimanjaro at any time of the year, but certain months are better than others. We recommend best to climb Mount Kilimanjaro during the driest months we avoid April and November as these are the main rainy seasons, making the trails more dangerous.

What is the best month to climb Kilimanjaro? Month by month overview
Unlike the Himalayas, Kilimanjaro is never “closed”. You can trek year-round, but you need to be prepared. We do not normally offer climbs during April/May and November.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in January and February to early March
Ideal trekking conditions with mostly dry, clear days, and good visibility. Occasional showers and a good chance of snow over 14,000ft, making for some epic photo opportunities.
While this is considered “high season”, it’s often quieter on the slopes than the main climbing season of June to September, making it a good balance of not-too-crowded and decent weather.
Best for: Hikers who want to minimize crowds, whilst still having dry conditions. Snow on the summit is a bonus.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in March, April and May
Early March can be lovely, but as the month progresses, the rains can start to set in, making for muddy trails, cloudy skies, and poor visibility. In late March and late May, you can get lucky with some dry weather, but it’s a bit hit or miss.

April to early May are the long rains, and not suitable for climbing.
If your schedule dictates that you need to go during the shoulder seasons – late March and late May – you need to be prepared for wet weather, and not be disappointed by poor visibility.
Ideally, you’ll have some trekking experience already and won’t be phased by trickier trail conditions.
Best for: Experienced trekkers who want to avoid crowds, and who don’t mind unpredictable weather. We recommend the routes on the north side of the mountain.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in June/ July/ August and September
A combination of the best weather and the US and Europe summer vacations means this is the main climbing season and the busiest time on the mountain. July and August are the most popular months, so if you want to try and avoid crowds, opt for June or September, or October if you don’t mind a bit of rain.
Occasional showers are always possible, particularly in the forest, but it’s a predominantly dry time of year. Routes tend to be busier during this period, especially over the full moon.
Best for: Climbers wanting the best weather for their trip, who aren’t deterred by crowds, which are mostly on the Marangu and Machame route.

Climbing Kilimanjaro in October / November
Short rains usually come in November and last for 3-4 weeks. Often the rain is less persistent than in April-May (the “long rains”) and mostly come in the late afternoon. The mountain is very quiet during this time.
We would recommend the Northern circuit route as the northern side of the mountain is more sheltered and has less overall rainfall.
Best for: Avoiding crowds, experienced trekkers who aren’t put off by wet weather.

When can you climb Kilimanjaro? – Important Considerations
Weather Conditions
Kilimanjaro is close to the equator and doesn’t experience the same four seasons as the more temperate parts of the world. Instead, it has rainy seasons and dry seasons, both of which alter the complexion of the mountain.
The best times to climb Kilimanjaro are the months of January through early-March and June through October. The clear skies, great views, and sunshine make for spectacular photo-opportunities and comfortable hiking conditions.
These are also usually the drier months of the year and the busiest. Read more: Guide to Kilimanjaro Weather.

Temperature
Temperatures on the mountain vary with the seasons and also within the different climate zones as you climb higher.
The summit zone is considered “Arctic” and temperatures drop well below freezing at all times of the year.
December to March and June (just after the rains) are usually the coldest, and there’s a good chance you’ll see snow on the summit. This reduces the number of visitors (as compared to July through August which is the busiest time).

Rain Rainy season
There are two distinct wet seasons in the Kilimanjaro area:
  • Long rains: End of March through May
  • Short rains: November
  • April and November usually have the highest rainfall, although this can vary.
    The rainy season begins around mid-March and typically extends well into May. During this time, conditions can be wet, stormy and muddy on Kilimanjaro, particularly along its southern face.

    Kilimanjaro Frequently Asked Questions

    Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most iconic climbs in the world, drawing trekkers from all over the globe. However, preparing for this adventure involves many questions. We've compiled answers to the most common ones below. If you need more details, feel free to contact us for personalized assistance.

    The optimal periods to climb Mount Kilimanjaro are from late December to early March and from mid-June to late October, when the weather is generally favorable. Although rain may occur during other months, it usually falls in the latter part of the day, leaving trekkers with plenty of clear weather for most of their hike. Some rainy days are entirely dry. Tanzania Inside and Safari offers discounted climbs during the rainy season, making it a feasible option despite occasional showers. For more information, you can check out our guide on Kilimanjaro's climbing seasons.
    As of 2024, a typical 7-day group climb costs between $2,100 and $2,340. Shorter treks of 5-6 days or discounted trips during the rainy season can range from $1,750 to $1,980. These prices include park fees, which account for about 40% of the total cost. Be cautious of companies offering significantly lower prices, as they may skimp on guide quality and equipment, which could compromise safety. Additionally, such budget operators may mistreat porters, which poses risks to both porters and climbers. For a detailed cost breakdown, check out our blog on Kilimanjaro climbing expenses.
    Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is in northern Tanzania, East Africa, just three degrees south of the equator. While many of the iconic photos of Kilimanjaro are taken from Kenya, all trails begin in Tanzania, making it the only country where tourists can hike the mountain. The closest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport, and most expeditions start from Moshi, the capital of the Kilimanjaro region.
    The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, Uhuru Peak, reaches 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). However, hikers don't start at sea level. Most hotels near Kilimanjaro are located at altitudes between 700 and 1,000 meters, with trailheads typically beginning at elevations of around 1,600 meters and higher. Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped peak makes it one of the few places in East Africa where snow is visible.
    Climbing Kilimanjaro is only permitted with a licensed local guide, as per the regulations of Kilimanjaro National Park. Solo hikes are not allowed, and attempting to climb alone can be extremely risky. Guides are essential for managing emergencies and altitude sickness, and they also enrich the experience by providing insights into the mountain's ecosystem, history, and the surrounding communities.
    Climbing Kilimanjaro requires paying various park fees, which amount to $157 per day per hiker. These fees cover conservation efforts, camping (or hut fees for the Marangu route), crew member access, and a mandatory rescue service fee. Operators generally include these fees in the overall price of the tour. With Tanzania Inside and Safari, all park-related expenses are managed, ensuring a smooth experience.
    While you don't need to be an elite athlete to summit Kilimanjaro, maintaining a good fitness level is key. Being able to comfortably hike 8-10 km (5-6.2 miles) will prepare you for the trek. Running and swimming are excellent exercises to improve cardiovascular endurance. For optimal preparation, train on rugged trails, preferably 10-15 km (6-10 miles) in length, to get used to the uphill terrain of Kilimanjaro.
    Tanzania experiences two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The short rainy season runs from early November to late December, followed by a dry season until mid-March. The long rainy season starts in March and lasts until mid-June. If you're climbing during the rainy season, consider routes like Rongai, Northern Circuit, or Marangu, which receive less rainfall on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro. Be prepared for chilly nights, especially at higher altitudes, from June to October.
    Athletes sometimes make the mistake of hiking too quickly without allowing enough time for acclimatization. This can increase the risk of altitude sickness. It's important to pace yourself and stick to the acclimatization schedule, as reaching the summit safely involves more than physical fitness; it requires careful attention to altitude-related adjustments.
    On a Tanzania Inside and Safari trek, climbers are provided with hearty, calorie-dense meals designed for energy on the mountain. A typical breakfast includes porridge, eggs, fruit, sausages, and toast. Lunch and dinner consist of soups, stews, chicken, pasta, and fresh salads. Desserts feature tropical fruits like mangoes, bananas, and pineapples. We can accommodate vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets, and regular tea and biscuit stops are offered. For extra energy, consider bringing snacks like energy bars or dried fruit.
    Based on an analysis by Tanzania Inside and Safari from January 1 to September 30, 2023, starting your trek on a Wednesday or Thursday can reduce the number of fellow climbers by half. These days see far fewer climbers than the weekend, and opting for the Rongai route can reduce encounters with other hikers by as much as 16 times compared to the popular Machame route.
    Tanzania Inside and Safari recommends Global Rescue for reliable travel insurance. Your policy should cover high-altitude hiking up to 6,000 meters, including medical services and helicopter evacuation if necessary.
    To acclimatize properly and increase your chances of reaching the summit, follow these tips:
    • Hike slowly to allow your body to adjust to the reduced oxygen levels.
    • Drink 3-4 liters of water daily to stay hydrated.
    • Participate in short acclimatization hikes to higher elevations during the climb.
    • Consider climbing Mount Meru or other lower-altitude peaks as training.
    • Opt for routes that last at least seven days to give your body more time to adjust.
    Routes like Lemosho, Machame, and Rongai are ideal for acclimatization. Longer itineraries of seven days or more are recommended for the best acclimatization results.
    On the seven-day Machame route, extra acclimatization days aren't usually necessary. However, adding one or two extra rest days could be beneficial, especially if you’re not in peak physical condition.
    Most climbers do not require supplemental oxygen, as the summit's oxygen level is about half of what it is at sea level. However, Tanzania Inside and Safari provides oxygen tanks for safety, included in the tour price.
    Tanzania Inside and Safari provides comprehensive medical kits on all climbs, which include treatments for common ailments like nausea, headaches, and altitude sickness, as well as oxygen. If you have any specific prescriptions, be sure to bring them with you.
    Kilimanjaro has a low death rate, with 3-5 fatalities per year out of around 50,000 climbers. Most deaths are related to altitude sickness, which is often a result of failing to acclimatize properly. Tragically, porters have a higher mortality rate, often due to inadequate equipment and shelter, particularly with low-cost tour operators.
    Uhuru Peak was named to honor Tanzania's independence from Britain in 1961. "Uhuru" means "freedom" in Swahili.
    Yes! Tanzania is home to some of the world's most famous safari destinations, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. You can easily combine a Kilimanjaro climb with a safari adventure. Tanzania Inside and Safari also offers a fleet of vehicles and expert guides to make your safari experience exceptional.
    Tanzania Inside and Safari is a Tanzanian-owned, registered tour operator. We are dedicated to responsible tourism and actively engage in environmental conservation and social responsibility efforts, such as planting trees and combating bushfires on Kilimanjaro. For personalized advice on your Kilimanjaro adventure, feel free to reach out to our team!


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