Umbwe route Kilimanjaro
The Umbwe Route is known for being the most direct and challenging path to Mount Kilimanjaro’s summit, offering a unique and rewarding trekking experience for adventurous climbers.
This route is less crowded, providing an immersive wilderness adventure and stunning views of the mountain's diverse landscapes. Its steep ascent tests both physical endurance and determination, making it a favorite for seasoned trekkers.
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Unlike other routes, the Umbwe Route starts with a rapid ascent through lush rainforest, quickly giving way to the moorlands and then the alpine desert. This steep and direct approach offers fewer opportunities for acclimatization, which is why it is recommended for those with prior high-altitude trekking experience.
As you climb, the scenery shifts dramatically, with breathtaking views of deep gorges, ridges, and eventually the iconic summit of Uhuru Peak. The rugged trail requires a high level of fitness and mental stamina, but the rewards are well worth it.
The route offers an incredible sense of solitude and connection with nature, as it is less traveled compared to other Kilimanjaro routes. This makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a more secluded and challenging trek.
Due to its steep nature, the Umbwe Route has a higher success rate for those who are well-prepared and acclimatized. Trekkers should be ready for rapidly changing weather conditions and ensure they are equipped with proper gear and guidance.
Overall, the Umbwe Route provides a raw and unfiltered Kilimanjaro climbing experience, with dramatic scenery and the sense of accomplishment that comes from conquering one of the toughest paths to the summit.
OVERVIEW
- Duration 8 Day Tour, 7 nights, (6 Day Trek)
- Can be Tailor-made Yes
Tour Itinerary
Below, you will find a comprehensive 5-night/6-day climb up Kilimanjaro via the Umbwe Route. For those seeking a more challenging experience, this itinerary provides the full adventure without the option to shorten, as the Umbwe Route is known for its steep ascent and direct path to the summit, offering breathtaking views and a rewarding climb.
ITINERARY
Upon arriving at Kilimanjaro International Airport, you'll be greeted by Tanzania Inside and Safari representative and transferred to your hotel in Moshi. After settling in, you'll have a briefing session where your guide will go over the trek details, safety tips, and itinerary, ensuring you're fully prepared for the climb. Your gear will also be checked to confirm you have everything needed for the journey ahead. The rest of the day is yours to relax, hydrate, and adjust to the local environment. Enjoy a restful night at the hotel before beginning your trek on the Marangu Route the next day.
Begin your trek with a drive to Machame Gate for registration, followed by a transfer to Umbwe Gate (1,614m). Trek through lush coffee and banana plantations before entering the rainforest. The trail ascends steeply along a ridge between the Lonzo and Umbwe rivers, offering breathtaking views of deep gorges and, if lucky, glimpses of Kilimanjaro. End your day at Umbwe Cave Camp.
Hiking: 5-7 hours
Overnight Altitude: 2,899m / 9,514ft
Habitat: Heath
Hiking: 5-7 hours
Overnight Altitude: 2,899m / 9,514ft
Habitat: Heath
Continue your ascent, leaving the dense forest behind as the terrain transitions to sparser vegetation and moss-covered trees. The trail follows a narrow, scenic ridge offering spectacular views. Descend slightly into the Barranco Valley, reaching Barranco Camp where you’ll rest for the night.
Hiking: 4-5 hours
Overnight Altitude: 3,975m / 13,044ft
Habitat: Heath/Moorland
Hiking: 4-5 hours
Overnight Altitude: 3,975m / 13,044ft
Habitat: Heath/Moorland
Begin your day with the challenging but rewarding Barranco Wall. Once at the top, traverse through ridges and valleys towards Karanga Camp. The route offers panoramic views and leads to the last water stop before Barafu Camp.
Hiking: 4-5 hours
Overnight Altitude: 3,994m / 13,106ft
Habitat: Alpine desert
Hiking: 4-5 hours
Overnight Altitude: 3,994m / 13,106ft
Habitat: Alpine desert
Climb steadily to Barafu Camp, your base for the summit attempt. The camp is set on an exposed ridge, offering dramatic views. Spend the afternoon resting and preparing for the final ascent. Familiarize yourself with the terrain to ensure a safe climb during the early hours of the next day.
Once you arrive at the Barafu camp, it is time to organize your equipment and warm clothes for tomorrow’s journey to the peak. To prevent freezing, keep any water your plan on bringing in a thermos. Get to bed early, as the next day’s trek requires a full night’s sleep worth of energy. You are getting ready to take on Kilimanjaro’s most ultimate challenge!
Hiking: 4-5 Hours
Overnight Altitude: 4,672m / 15,331ft
Habitat: Alpine Desert
Once you arrive at the Barafu camp, it is time to organize your equipment and warm clothes for tomorrow’s journey to the peak. To prevent freezing, keep any water your plan on bringing in a thermos. Get to bed early, as the next day’s trek requires a full night’s sleep worth of energy. You are getting ready to take on Kilimanjaro’s most ultimate challenge!
Hiking: 4-5 Hours
Overnight Altitude: 4,672m / 15,331ft
Habitat: Alpine Desert
Depart Barafu Camp around midnight for your summit attempt. The trek to Stella Point is physically and mentally demanding but offers rewarding views. Continue to Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa. After capturing your summit memories, descend to Barafu for a short rest before continuing to Mweka Camp for the night.
Hiking: 7-8 hours (ascent) / 4-6 hours (descent)
Overnight Altitude: 3,067m / 10,065ft Habitat: Arctic (Summit) / Rainforest (Descent)
Hiking: 7-8 hours (ascent) / 4-6 hours (descent)
Overnight Altitude: 3,067m / 10,065ft Habitat: Arctic (Summit) / Rainforest (Descent)
Descend through the lush rainforest to Mweka Gate. Sign the register and collect your summit certificates—green for Stella Point and gold for Uhuru Peak. A short hike leads to Mweka Village, where your transfer back to Moshi awaits.
Hiking: 3-4 Hours
Final Altitude: 1,639m / 5,380ft
Habitat: Rainforest
Hiking: 3-4 Hours
Final Altitude: 1,639m / 5,380ft
Habitat: Rainforest
Relax at the hotel and then transfer to the airport for departure.
Note: Hotel check-out is at 11:00 AM. Late check-out options are available for an additional fee, if needed.
Note: Hotel check-out is at 11:00 AM. Late check-out options are available for an additional fee, if needed.
Is the Umbwe Route suitable for beginner climbers?
The Umbwe Route is one of the steepest and most direct routes to Kilimanjaro's summit, making it more suitable for experienced trekkers or those with a high level of fitness. Its rapid ascent allows little time for acclimatization, which can be challenging for beginners. Proper preparation and training are essential if you're new to high-altitude trekking.How long does it take to complete the Umbwe Route?
The standard itinerary for the Umbwe Route is typically 5 nights and 6 days. This includes time for trekking from the base to the summit and descending. The route's steepness means that acclimatization days are limited, making it a faster but more demanding climb.What kind of scenery can I expect on the Umbwe Route?
The Umbwe Route offers some of the most dramatic and diverse scenery on Kilimanjaro. Trekkers pass through lush rainforests, heather and moorland zones, and eventually reach the arid alpine desert before summiting at Uhuru Peak. The views of deep gorges and the surrounding landscapes are particularly striking.What is the success rate of summiting via the Umbwe Route?
Due to its steep ascent and limited time for acclimatization, the Umbwe Route has a lower success rate compared to other routes like the Machame or Lemosho. However, trekkers who are well-acclimatized and physically prepared can successfully reach the summit with determination and proper support from their guides.Are there any special permits required for the Umbwe Route?
Yes, like all Kilimanjaro routes, you will need a valid park entry permit, camping fees, and other related charges to trek the Umbwe Route. These permits are typically arranged by your trekking company as part of the package, so it's important to ensure all logistics are handled before your trek begins.INCLUDES & EXCLUDES
The price includes:
All park fees (camping fees, concession fees, entrance fees, & rescue fee)
Accommodations 2 nights before and after the trek
All government Taxes
Trekking Crew (Porters, Cook and professional guide)
Camping equipment’s (Tents, Mattress, Chairs, & Tables)
Private Toilets
Meals & Drinking water
PRICES
Prices From $2,162
from
$2,162
Kilimanjaro Frequently Asked Questions
Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the most iconic climbs in the world, drawing trekkers from all over the globe. However, preparing for this adventure involves many questions. We've compiled answers to the most common ones below. If you need more details, feel free to contact us for personalized assistance.
The optimal periods to climb Mount Kilimanjaro are from late December to early March and from mid-June to late October, when the weather is generally favorable. Although rain may occur during other months, it usually falls in the latter part of the day, leaving trekkers with plenty of clear weather for most of their hike. Some rainy days are entirely dry. Tanzania Inside and Safari offers discounted climbs during the rainy season, making it a feasible option despite occasional showers. For more information, you can check out our guide on Kilimanjaro's climbing seasons.
As of 2024, a typical 7-day group climb costs between $2,100 and $2,340. Shorter treks of 5-6 days or discounted trips during the rainy season can range from $1,750 to $1,980. These prices include park fees, which account for about 40% of the total cost. Be cautious of companies offering significantly lower prices, as they may skimp on guide quality and equipment, which could compromise safety. Additionally, such budget operators may mistreat porters, which poses risks to both porters and climbers. For a detailed cost breakdown, check out our blog on Kilimanjaro climbing expenses.
Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is in northern Tanzania, East Africa, just three degrees south of the equator. While many of the iconic photos of Kilimanjaro are taken from Kenya, all trails begin in Tanzania, making it the only country where tourists can hike the mountain. The closest airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport, and most expeditions start from Moshi, the capital of the Kilimanjaro region.
The summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, Uhuru Peak, reaches 5,895 meters (19,341 feet). However, hikers don't start at sea level. Most hotels near Kilimanjaro are located at altitudes between 700 and 1,000 meters, with trailheads typically beginning at elevations of around 1,600 meters and higher. Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped peak makes it one of the few places in East Africa where snow is visible.
Climbing Kilimanjaro is only permitted with a licensed local guide, as per the regulations of Kilimanjaro National Park. Solo hikes are not allowed, and attempting to climb alone can be extremely risky. Guides are essential for managing emergencies and altitude sickness, and they also enrich the experience by providing insights into the mountain's ecosystem, history, and the surrounding communities.
Climbing Kilimanjaro requires paying various park fees, which amount to $157 per day per hiker. These fees cover conservation efforts, camping (or hut fees for the Marangu route), crew member access, and a mandatory rescue service fee. Operators generally include these fees in the overall price of the tour. With Tanzania Inside and Safari, all park-related expenses are managed, ensuring a smooth experience.
While you don't need to be an elite athlete to summit Kilimanjaro, maintaining a good fitness level is key. Being able to comfortably hike 8-10 km (5-6.2 miles) will prepare you for the trek. Running and swimming are excellent exercises to improve cardiovascular endurance. For optimal preparation, train on rugged trails, preferably 10-15 km (6-10 miles) in length, to get used to the uphill terrain of Kilimanjaro.
Tanzania experiences two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The short rainy season runs from early November to late December, followed by a dry season until mid-March. The long rainy season starts in March and lasts until mid-June. If you're climbing during the rainy season, consider routes like Rongai, Northern Circuit, or Marangu, which receive less rainfall on the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro. Be prepared for chilly nights, especially at higher altitudes, from June to October.
Athletes sometimes make the mistake of hiking too quickly without allowing enough time for acclimatization. This can increase the risk of altitude sickness. It's important to pace yourself and stick to the acclimatization schedule, as reaching the summit safely involves more than physical fitness; it requires careful attention to altitude-related adjustments.
On a Tanzania Inside and Safari trek, climbers are provided with hearty, calorie-dense meals designed for energy on the mountain. A typical breakfast includes porridge, eggs, fruit, sausages, and toast. Lunch and dinner consist of soups, stews, chicken, pasta, and fresh salads. Desserts feature tropical fruits like mangoes, bananas, and pineapples. We can accommodate vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free diets, and regular tea and biscuit stops are offered. For extra energy, consider bringing snacks like energy bars or dried fruit.
Based on an analysis by Tanzania Inside and Safari from January 1 to September 30, 2023, starting your trek on a Wednesday or Thursday can reduce the number of fellow climbers by half. These days see far fewer climbers than the weekend, and opting for the Rongai route can reduce encounters with other hikers by as much as 16 times compared to the popular Machame route.
Tanzania Inside and Safari recommends Global Rescue for reliable travel insurance. Your policy should cover high-altitude hiking up to 6,000 meters, including medical services and helicopter evacuation if necessary.
To acclimatize properly and increase your chances of reaching the summit, follow these tips:
- Hike slowly to allow your body to adjust to the reduced oxygen levels.
- Drink 3-4 liters of water daily to stay hydrated.
- Participate in short acclimatization hikes to higher elevations during the climb.
- Consider climbing Mount Meru or other lower-altitude peaks as training.
- Opt for routes that last at least seven days to give your body more time to adjust.
Routes like Lemosho, Machame, and Rongai are ideal for acclimatization. Longer itineraries of seven days or more are recommended for the best acclimatization results.
On the seven-day Machame route, extra acclimatization days aren't usually necessary. However, adding one or two extra rest days could be beneficial, especially if you’re not in peak physical condition.
Most climbers do not require supplemental oxygen, as the summit's oxygen level is about half of what it is at sea level. However, Tanzania Inside and Safari provides oxygen tanks for safety, included in the tour price.
Tanzania Inside and Safari provides comprehensive medical kits on all climbs, which include treatments for common ailments like nausea, headaches, and altitude sickness, as well as oxygen. If you have any specific prescriptions, be sure to bring them with you.
Kilimanjaro has a low death rate, with 3-5 fatalities per year out of around 50,000 climbers. Most deaths are related to altitude sickness, which is often a result of failing to acclimatize properly. Tragically, porters have a higher mortality rate, often due to inadequate equipment and shelter, particularly with low-cost tour operators.
Uhuru Peak was named to honor Tanzania's independence from Britain in 1961. "Uhuru" means "freedom" in Swahili.
Yes! Tanzania is home to some of the world's most famous safari destinations, including Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. You can easily combine a Kilimanjaro climb with a safari adventure. Tanzania Inside and Safari also offers a fleet of vehicles and expert guides to make your safari experience exceptional.
Tanzania Inside and Safari is a Tanzanian-owned, registered tour operator. We are dedicated to responsible tourism and actively engage in environmental conservation and social responsibility efforts, such as planting trees and combating bushfires on Kilimanjaro. For personalized advice on your Kilimanjaro adventure, feel free to reach out to our team!
EXCELLENT
Based on 30 reviews
Roderick P
2025-01-21
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My family and I had an amazing combination of a safari and a Kilimanjaro trek with Tanzania Inside. Our safari guide, Laurent, was fantastic... Read more
William J
2025-01-12
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Our Kilimanjaro trek via the Lemosho Route was beyond incredible! From the moment we arrived, the team made us feel safe and well-prepared... Read more
Jane R
2025-01-10
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The safari was absolutely stunning! Every detail was managed perfectly, and the wildlife was breathtaking... Read more
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